济南朗阁_解析雅思小作文流程图题

　　雅思小作文中的定语从句，和流程图间的关系非常密切，甚至可以成为一个突破点。为了同学们可以在雅思小作文中取得更加理想的分数，济南朗阁今日将为大家解析几道真题：
 

 

　　The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry.(新雅思范文p112)

 

　　雅思小作文例句1：Diggers are used to collect lumps of clay, which are then put through a metal grid in order to be broken up into much smaller ones.

　　解析：这句话描述的是土块首先被挖掘机收集好，然后土块会被放在金属格子上从而土块被分解得更为细小。可以拆成两句理解：

　　① Diggers are used to collect lumps of clay.

　　② The lumps of clay are then put through a metal grid in order to be broken up into much smaller ones.

　　后句的主语就是前句末尾的宾语，因此两句可以合二为一，即后句的The lumps of clay可以用关系代词which来指代上句，合并为复杂句：Diggers are used to collect lumps of clay, which are then put through a metal grid in order to be broken up into much smaller ones.
 

　　雅思小作文例句2：Bricks are sent to a kiln，where/ in which they are heated at a moderate temperature between 200℃ and 980℃.

　　解析：这句话描述的是砖块被送至窑内加热，温度为200℃到 980℃。很多考生看到这一步骤可能会写成Bricks are heated in a kiln at a moderate temperature between 200℃ and 980℃. 但是若过多的这样的简单句，会造成于是较为单一。因此，在遇到流程图中某些步骤是在一定地点，如容器，烤箱或工厂等，那么可以考虑将这种地点名词作为先行词，后面用where或者介词+which引导的定语从句来补充所发生的具体操作。这个句子可以拆分为：

　　① Bricks are sent to a kiln.

　　② In the kiln, bricks are heated at a moderate temperature between 200℃ and 980℃.
 

　　雅思小作文例句3：Bricks are cooled in a chamber for 48-72 hours, after which they are packaged and delivered to the market.

　　解析：这句话描述的是砖块被冷却48到72小时，在这之后它们被打包及传送到市场。这句话可拆分为：

　　① Bricks are cooled in a chamber for 48-72 hours.

　　② After that, they are packaged and delivered to the market.

　　两个步骤为先后关系，在流程图中也普遍存在这样的关系，用after which引导的从句可以指代句话。

　　济南朗阁翻阅历年真题时发现，在雅思小作文中，不只有流程图题里出现了定语从句，地图题中也有不少，为了大家更加清晰地认识到定语从句在地图题中的作用，我们将在下节内容中进行详细的介绍。

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